THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CLBO CRYSTAL

The Basic Principles Of CLBO Crystal

The Basic Principles Of CLBO Crystal

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However, as a way to method the crystal is quite Superior producing approaches are necessary. Considering that the dawn of this crystal, engaged on this problem, we at the moment are the only enterprise on this planet that can be processed In this particular crystal.

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We summarized the current progress status of your substantial-electric power DUV laser equally on the wavelength of FHG on the one-μm laser and at 193 nm. The latest improvement with the strong-condition/fiber laser, in addition to the nonlinear optical crystals, prompts not just the standard electricity but also the beam high quality (coherence) on the DUV lasers to an unparalleled amount.

The important thing trouble of ultraviolet coherent gentle resource primarily concentrates on the event of nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal in ultraviolet band. The nonlinear optical crystal is among the situations for frequency transformation, so the growth, dimensions, destruction resistance, conversion efficiency and allowable parameter range of nonlinear optical crystal are expected Progressively more.

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LBO is additionally an outstanding nonlinear crystal which is always applied to the SHG within the NIR on the environmentally friendly. The DUV laser is normally understood by two stages of SFG inside the LBO crystals considering the fact that there is absolutely no phase-matching angle for LBO to convert the green laser at 515 nm or 532 nm for the DUV right by SHG [16]. Just lately, the NSBBF crystal has also demonstrated its likely to get a substantial conversion effectiveness from 532 nm to 266 nm. The walk-off angle and deff of the NSBBF are almost similar to These of CLBO [17].

On another side, the facility scaling with the NIR laser is an additional facet to boost the average electricity of your 193-nm DUV laser. Due to not enough the significant-electricity amplification Option of the NIR laser (one example is at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency processes such as optical parameter oscillation (OPO) may be placed on make a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from one μm to the desired wavelength along with getting relative increased power [21]. Not too long ago, a diamond Raman laser confirmed its means in reaching a substantial ability along with a substantial conversion performance in the 1st Stokes in the one-μm laser [22,23], which means the likelihood for being utilized from the 193-nm DUV laser technology thanks to its high Raman acquire and large frequency change.

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From the scientific and industrial programs, the beam good quality of the DUV laser is likewise a significant parameter. Specially, the beam excellent on the DUV laser drastically affects the laser machining effects. The beam good quality from the DUV laser is decided by that of the fundamental laser plus the crystal to the frequency conversion. Lately, a high-electric power DUV laser (>10 W) at 258 nm was described using a beam high quality of M2 < CLBO Crystal one.5, which was produced by FHG of the Yb:YAG laser at 1030 nm using the CLBO crystal [13]. This laser would produce a much better laser machining consequence in comparison to the preceding DUV lasers with larger M2.

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Cesium Lithium Borate (CsLiB6O10 or CLBO) is the best non-linear crystal which generates ultraviolet harmonics on the Nd:YAG elementary laser wavelength. So as to enrich the problems threshold, very low CLBO area roughness, by ultra-precision machining, is necessary. Since the CLBO crystal has effortless hydroscopic reaction and micro scratches in machining, extremely-exact machining of the CLBO crystal is actually a tough technological dilemma.

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The event of your 193-nm laser was demonstrated by levels of SFG. In order to scale the DUV laser power proficiently, a different thought with the 193-nm DUV laser technology is presented according to the diamond Raman laser.

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